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I remember seeing a lot of cool Counter Strike videos back in the day. How do you go about recording your gameplay (any game) into an easy to edit format? Do you need special software? How much does it cost?

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Not really, Fraps (below) is designed for recording 'in game 3D' play. Not everyday (2D) screen stuff. – Tyronomo Jul 8 '10 at 0:12
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for the source engine, you can also record demos using the "record" command. That's not a video format but Valve's own format which you can replay later and capture, to save any latency issues. It was also (and might still) be used extensively for PoV tests for cheating. – Chris S Jul 8 '10 at 18:21
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@badp I've noticed you often use acronyms that I either need to look up or someone has to have you define for them. Maybe you could consider typing things out instead? – StrixVaria Oct 1 '10 at 13:06
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@strix LMGTFY :P – badp Oct 1 '10 at 13:18
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Woo for F O S S! – Joe Philllips Oct 1 '10 at 13:44
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8 Answers

up vote 39 down vote accepted

Fraps is the most popular tool for recording in game videos.

Fraps is a universal Windows application that can be used with games using DirectX or OpenGL graphic technology. In its current form Fraps performs many tasks and can best be described as:

Benchmarking Software - Show how many Frames Per Second (FPS) you are getting in a corner of your screen. Perform custom benchmarks and measure the frame rate between any two points. Save the statistics out to disk and use them for your own reviews and applications.

Screen Capture Software - Take a screenshot with the press of a key! There's no need to paste into a paint program every time you want a new shot. Your screen captures are automatically named and timestamped.

Realtime Video Capture Software - Have you ever wanted to record video while playing your favourite game? Come join the Machinima revolution! Throw away the VCR, forget about using a DV cam, game recording has never been this easy! Fraps can capture audio and video up to 2560x1600 with custom frame rates from 10 to 120 frames per second!

All movies are recorded in outstanding quality. If you have Windows Media Player please sample some of the movies captured with Fraps below:

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If it costs money please specify that – Joe Philllips Jul 7 '10 at 21:28
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For windows only. – MarmouCorp Jul 7 '10 at 21:29
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Yes it currently cost $37 for lifetime licence – MarmouCorp Jul 8 '10 at 0:18
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Fraps is okay. You can record 30 seconds free, if you need to record more you need to buy it @MarmouCorp – Anders Sep 30 '10 at 23:26
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At $37 for a lifetime it's dirt cheap. I never saw a reason to go looking for anything else considering how good it is. – Phong Dec 12 '11 at 17:40
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TAKSI (open source; Windows only)

TAKSI: Video capture/Screen capture for 3D graphics

Taksi is a utility that allows you to take screenshots and record video clips of your favourite games and other 3D-graphics applications. Inspired by Fraps (www.fraps.com), Taksi aims to provide an open source alternative to that great tool.

Despite the webpage claims the latest stable release has been done in 2006, the project does not seem completely abandoned. Development version 0.7.7.9 has been released in July 2010.

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I did a few tests on this and it does take a pretty significant hit on the system. That is to be expected in early versions though. It could be promising in the future – Joe Philllips Oct 2 '10 at 16:44
it still seems to be active, last submission yesterday and four per month in april and march: sourceforge.net/projects/taksi/develop – Zommuter May 25 '11 at 6:12
By FOSS we of course mean "software I don't have to pay for", rather than giving a crap about whether you plan to clone the repository, learn the innards of screen capture systems in C++ and submit patches to improve on it. – Chris S Jan 1 '12 at 1:14

Chris S probably gave what will become the most popular and accepted answer. Still, I think wegame.com (Windows only) should get a mention. It allows you to record nearly any game with their client and upload it to their site. It's also free. Unfotunately, I don't think you can do much in terms of editing the video.

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What should also be mentioned is that wegame client uses far less resources and is far less demanding than Fraps is at the cost of huge quality loss. YouTube already decreases your video's quality by re-encoding the whole footage, so it pays to record in very high quality, then encode with as little quality loss as possible. – NoCanDo Aug 25 '10 at 10:09
Unfortunately, Wegame is defunct. – TGP1994 Apr 15 at 17:28

Xfire - Gaming Simplified

Xfire is free, and in some ways it is better for recording games than other tools.

You can set a hotkey to quickly start recording the game that is currently active window. You are shown a small status bar inside the game with current length of the video and disk space it takes (the bar isn't shown in the video.)

Xfire can't do general screen recording, it is only for games. It records games in both fullscreen and windowed modes.

Result video is a high quality .avi file with resolution the same as the game window's client size, or half-size (depends on what you choose).

The bad thing about Xfire is that it not only does video records... Well, see for yourself at their website

For Windows only.

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Dxtory (Windows only) is worth a mention as well.

It's 3,600 JPY (~US$40), but there is a free demo.

Dxtory is a movie capture tool only for DirextX/OpenGL application. In order to acquire data from Surface Memory directly, It operates very much at high speed. Arbitrary cropping and free scaling are supported by hardware.

Its main selling point is that it uses multiple hard drives for its operation, therefore avoiding the main bottleneck of video capture, which is recording speed*.

(*) I've tested this using 4 HDDs (all different), and the performance hit is noticeably lower than other similar software.

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While Fraps is the best solution for recording 3D-accelerated games and applications (and that includes 2D games that use your 3D videocard), it can't record your desktop or your browser.

For general-purpose desktop recording, I recommend CamStudio, which is free and open source. It can be used to record things that Fraps usually can't (for instance, in-browser games and some simple 2D games that don't use DirectX), as well as general game-related videos (e.g. tutorials, or a game launcher screen).

For simple video editing and conversion (for instance, before uploading to YouTube), I recommend VirtualDub, which is also free and open source.

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On Windows Vista and Windows 7, Fraps can in fact record your desktop. – user56 Oct 1 '10 at 6:00
But only when Aero is enabled, right? Or is it a new feature of Fraps? – Denilson Sá Oct 5 '10 at 20:12
The second part of your first sentence is incorrect. FRAPS can record the desktop (without mouse cursor) as of Vista. – Bora Nov 7 '10 at 23:00
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CamStudio is responsible for so many crappy videos on youtube it's not even funny. – badp Mar 31 '11 at 10:27
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@badp It's because they change the quality to so low and don't use the lossless video codec probably. If used correctly, CamStudio is a good recorder. – Jonny B Feb 26 '12 at 22:25

VLC Media Player (open source, windows, linux & os x)
I have used VLC to record a video on windows. I have not tried this on linux or os x.

Launch the game of your choosing in windowed fullscreen mode.

Start up VLC.

VLC

On the "Media" menu select "Convert / Save..." (CTRL-R)

The "Open Media" dialog will appear, select the "Capture Device" tab

Capture Device

Change the capture mode to "Desktop".

Adjust the desired frame rate for capture, I set it to 30.00 f/s.

Click on the "Convert /Save" button.

The "Convert" dialog will appear.

Convert

Click the "Browse" button to find place to save the video and give it a name.

I use "capture.asf" as a filename

Select the profile you want to use. I have found that "Video WMV + WMA (ASF)" give the best results for me.

Press the "Start" button.

Activate the game and play for a bit, VLC will make a recording, when you want to stop recording activate VLC and press the stop button, then close it down.

The ASF format I use produces very large files, for a 2560 x 1600 display it takes about 1GB for 3 minutes of video. You can experiement with different encodings if you like but I had problems with the others so decided to use ASF, I imagine I can convert it to something smaller later.

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I did not know VLC could do that! TIL, and +1. – SevenSidedDie Apr 4 at 17:11

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