That does make sense in the part where he kills youThe Part Where He Kills You, but they had to put that in because the room was moving.
There was one in chapter 4 when you escape from Glados light bridge experiment. I wanna say it's test chamber 22. Anyway, once the lights turn off, you are in a different and similar room. It doesn't make too much sense to duplicate the room cause they didn't have to.
Anyway here is the part where Wheatley comes to save you:
You can see two distinct test chamber rooms. The test chamber one with the entrance that you came in from:
You'll notice that the rest of the level is missing from this room. It should extend from the near right side.
Then there is a completely different one that is missing an entrance that connects to the escape from Glados.
And here is a shot that shows both the rooms in the same load from the escape side.
And from the entrance side
What is interesting about this isn't that they did it, it's why they did it. As far as I can tell, there was no reason to other than because they could or because this is what they left in for us to find.
However, I totally agree with the death trap theory. I checked that out and they stuck that turret room somewhere else. They couldn't use the room that moved because of all the destructive animation they had just done on the left side of the room. If you watch that room crash into the wall, you'll see a lot of stuff deforming inwards which would have poked through to the turret room.
I have to say though, after searching around the game for this, the level designers did an awesome job of placing everything together in a linear fashion. There as some levels I was sure wouldn't work out, but they crammed it all together quite nicely when you look at it.