The answer is yes. The shield Deathtrap receives is an exact copy of the one you have equipped when he is summoned. This means he will also receive any bonus effects the shield provides, including bonus roid damage.
Here's what the skill's page on the Borderlands Wiki says:
Sharing is Caring is a Tier 6 Action Skill Upgrade in Gaige's Best Friends Forever skill tree. Learning this skill will cause Deathtrap to be summoned with an exact copy of whatever shield is equipped on a player, and will provide the same bonuses/effects. Included in these kinds of effects are buffs such as "Roid" damage found on Bandit Maylay Shields and the Love Thumper, allowing Deathtrap to start doing huge damage at the cost of protection.
I can only imagine Deathtrap + maylay shield would result in a hilariously absurd damage output. Do let me know how it goes if you decide to try it =P