Most of the bobbleheads are far too far away and are in strong areas. Without ridiculously careful planning and preparation, or with a rush, it would be very difficult to acquire them, and almost impossible to acquire more than one. I've made a list of the ones that are achievable easily from the start. It may also be best to leave the bobbleheads until you have acquired 10 in the Special stats, as collecting them after is (currently) the only way to raise these stats to 11:
Perception Bobblehead -
When you get to Concord and do the quest, "When Freedom calls" very early on, it can easily be acquired there
Intelligence Bobblehead -
Can be acquired within 2 hours, at the Boston Public Library, as it's in a fairly close, low leveled area to the start. However, at Survival difficulty this is nearly impossible to obtain at 'low level'.
I have made a list of why it would be difficult to obtain the others:
Strength:
In a medium-leveled area with story implications.
Agility:
in a high-level area on a different corner of the map from the start.
Charisma:
locked behind a quest.
Luck:
on the other side of the map.
Endurance:
in a high-level area on a different corner of the map from the start.
Here's a map, showing the location of each bobblehead:
