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I have (successfully) used Forts as a "canal" before, to bridge bodies of water without incurring Maintenance costs from building a dedicated canal city...

However, today, they're not working for me:

Work Boat is unable to enter adjacent Fort. The Fort is built on Hills/Ice, and has Road. There is Ice (impassable) nearby.

The wiki does not provide any insight on this:

Coastal forts act like a coastal city for naval units: naval units can move into the fort tile. Land units can board and unboard transport-capable ships in a fort without loss of movement points.

Under what circumstances can naval units enter a coastal Fort?

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  • This is probably a nooby sounding question, but can you move diagonally in Civ games? (I cant remember!) For example, if this was all on land, if your boat was a land unit and tried moving to that tile, would it first move down then left (2 tiles) or would it move diagonally straight to the fort (1 tile)
    – Timmy Jim
    Commented Aug 8, 2022 at 19:57
  • @TimmyJim That was possible even in the first Civilization (using the numpad) :)
    – MiG
    Commented Aug 8, 2022 at 21:56
  • Yes, raw diagonal movement is available in at least Civ IV and Alpha Centauri, that I've played. Commented Aug 9, 2022 at 14:05

1 Answer 1

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tldr: To be used as a canal, a fort needs to meed two conditions:

  1. Be adjacent to a water tile (lakes and iced-over ocean tiles both qualify)

  2. Be in your own cultural borders (or a vassal's cultural borders, or your master's cultural borders if you have open-borders access)


h/t PieceOfMind's explainer at the CivFanatics forum for the breakdown:

10. Forts can be used as canals

Any fort in your culture boders, or city, which touches a water tile (inland lake or coast) can have naval units pass through it. Forts in neutral territory can not be used as canals. For a civ that has open borders with you, their naval units cannot use your forts but they can use your cities.

Additional note: Masters can always use a vassal's fort canals, but vassals can only use the master's fort canals when they have open borders. Strangely, your privateers cannot be attacked by your vassals if they are in your forts, as it seems the vassal cannot see the privateers. (thanks DanF5771)

Another note, by way of example, quoted from UncleJJ (thanks): "I've built a line of forts 8 wide across the southern end of my continent when it was blocked by ice flows. Submarines could get through and my workers had nothing better to do so I built this "Sothern Passage". Each fort had to be either next to water or next to ice (which counts as water for this purpose) and also needs to be inside your own culture for the ships to pass. This was quite useful, in that game, for shifting ships from one side of my continent to the other, and massing my fleets, rather than a long trip around the other continent as mine was blocked at the northern and southern ends."

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  • I do wonder: if you're at war with your own vassal, can the vassal then enter forts in your cultural borders? Or is an agreement required? Commented Apr 4, 2023 at 20:14
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    If you are at war with your Vassal (which isn't something that happens easily) they are no longer your Vassal, just another Civ at war with you. You can't make Open Border Agreements with Civilizations you are at war with, but you can enter their territory freely. Commented Jun 19 at 20:39

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